BALINESE Hinduism believes that the sea is regarded as a symbol of purity and divinity. The ocean, with its vastness and boundless depths, is associated with the concept of “Segara,” which means the sacred sea. Balinese Hindus also believe that this sacred sea purifies and blesses the island with its presence, connecting the spiritual and physical realms.
Rituals and Offerings to the Sea
Balinese Hindus perform various rituals and ceremonies to honor and seek blessings from the sea. One such ritual is Melasti, which takes place a few days before Nyepi, the Balinese New Year as well as temple festivals. During Melasti, devotees gather on the beach to carry sacred temple objects and symbols to the sea. This procession is a way of cleansing the world of impurities and bringing spiritual purity to the island.
Another essential ritual is held during the full moon. Devotees gather at temple to offer prayers, incense, and offerings to their God Almighty. This act symbolizes a harmonious connection with nature and the gods, seeking blessings for good health, prosperity, and protection.
In Balinese Hinduism, the sea is not just a source of life but also a boundary that separates the mortal world from the spiritual realm. The Balinese people believe that the gods and spirits reside in the mountains and high places, while demons inhabit the deep sea. The sea thus serves as a protector, shielding the island from negative influences and ensuring spiritual harmony.
Balancing Preservation and Development
Balinese Hinduism’s reverence for the sea also influences the island’s approach to tourism and development. While Bali has become a popular global tourist destination, the Balinese people are mindful of preserving their natural resources, including the sea. Efforts are made to balance economic growth with environmental conservation, as it is believed that a healthy sea is essential for the island’s well-being.
The sea is an endless source of food to live, so human has the obligation to preserve it sustainably through conservation (sekala) and through ritual (niskala) by organizing various rituals related to purification or ritual paraphernalia prior to having temple festivals and exorcism rite every particular period and prior the celebration of Caka New Year (Day of Silence).
A Spiritual Connection to the Elements
Additionally, the sea is not just a geographic feature; it is a spiritual entity. The rituals, ceremonies, and beliefs associated with the sea highlight the profound connection that the Balinese people have with their environment. The sea represents the coexistence of the physical and spiritual worlds, a balance that underpins the very essence of Bali’s unique culture and spirituality.
As the waves gently lap the shores of Bali, they carry with them the essence of tradition and spirituality, reminding both locals and visitors of the island’s deep-rooted connection to the sea and the importance of living in harmony with the natural world. Balinese Hinduism’s reverence for the sea is a testament to the island’s enduring commitment to preserving its cultural and environmental heritage while embracing the future.
